Whether we
are right or wrong in laying down this limit we will inquire more
precisely hereafter, when we have occasion to consider what is the
right use of property and wealth: a matter which is much disputed,
because men are inclined to rush into one of two extremes, some into
meanness, others into luxury.
It is not difficult to determine the general character of the
territory which is required (there are, however, some points on
which military authorities should be heard); it should be difficult of
access to the enemy, and easy of egress to the inhabitants. Further,
we require that the land as well as the inhabitants of whom we were
just now speaking should be taken in at a single view, for a country
which is easily seen can be easily protected. As to the position of
the city, if we could have what we wish, it should be well situated in
regard both to sea and land. This then is one principle, that it
should be a convenient center for the protection of the whole country:
the other is, that it should be suitable for receiving the fruits of
the soil, and also for the bringing in of timber and any other
products that are easily transported.
VI
Whether a communication with the sea is beneficial to a well-ordered
state or not is a question which has often been asked.
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